Melloni, Alfonso; Paccani, Riccardo Rossi; Donati, Donato; Zanirato, Vinicio; Sinicropi, Adalgisa; Parisi, Maria Laura; Martin, Elena; Ryazantsev, Mikhail; Ding, Wan Jian; Manuel Frutos, Luis; Basosi, Riccardo; Fusi, Stefania; Latterini, Loredana; Ferre, Nicolas; Olivucci, Massimo
Modeling, Preparation, and Characterization of a Dipole Moment Switch Driven by Z/E Photoisomerization
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 132:9310-9319, JUL 14 2010

We report the results of a multidisciplinary research effort where the methods of computational photochemistry and retrosynthetic analysis/synthesis have contributed to the preparation of a novel N-alkylated indanylidene-pyrroline Schiff base featuring an exocyclic double bond and a permanent zwitterionic head. We show that, due to its large dipole moment and efficient photoisomerization, such a system may constitute the prototype of a novel generation of electrostatic switches achieving a reversible light-induced dipole moment change on the order of 30 D. The modeling of a peptide fragment incorporating the zwitterionic head into a conformationally rigid side chain shows that the switch can effectively modulate the fluorescence of a tryptophan probe.

DOI:10.1021/ja906733q

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