David E. Tanner, James C. Phillips, and Klaus Schulten.
GPU/CPU algorithm for generalized Born / solvent-accessible
surface area implicit solvent calculations.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 8:2521-2530, 2012.
(PMC: 3464051)
TANN2012
Molecular dynamics methodologies comprise a vital research tool for structural biology.
Molecular dynamics has benefited from technological advances in computing, such as
multi-core CPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs), but harnessing the full power of
hybrid GPU/CPU computers remains difficult. The generalized Born / solvent-accessible
surface area implicit solvent model (GB/SA) stands to benefit from hybrid GPU/CPU
computers, employing the GPU for the GB calculation and the CPU for the SA calculation.
Here, we explore the computational challenges facing GB/SA calculations on hybrid
GPU/CPU computers and demonstrate how NAMD, a parallel molecular dynamics program,
is able to efficiently utilize GPUs and CPUs simultaneously for fast GB/SA simulations. The
hybrid computation principles here demonstrated are generally applicable to parallel
applications employing hybrid GPU/CPU calculations.
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