Deyu Lu, Yan Li, Umberto Ravaioli, and Klaus Schulten.
Ion-nanotube terahertz oscillator.
Physical Review Letters, 95:246801, 2005.
(4 pages).
(PMC: 2492829)
LU2005A
We report the intriguing dynamics of a potassium ion interacting with
a Å carbon nanotube. The ion induces a strong
dielectric response in the nanotube wall that can be described through
a self-consistent tight-binding method. The polarization of the
nanotube was found to play a critical role in the ion-nanotube
interaction, which exhibits a low access barrier of only
kcal/mol and a deep, attractive well with a depth of about
kcal/mol. An ion bound in the nanotube is predicted to oscillate at a
frequency of about 0.4 terahertz, dragging the electrons of the
nanotube along. Besides its appealing nature in low-dimensional
physics, such nano-oscillator may serve as a room temperature
terahertz wave detector.