Pereverzev, Yuriy V.; Gunnerson, Kirn N.; Prezhdo, Oleg V.; Sullivan, Philip A.; Liao, Yi; Olbricht, Benjamin C.; Akelaitis, Andrew J. P.; Jen, Alex K. -Y.; Dalton, Larry R.
Guest-host cooperativity in organic materials greatly enhances the nonlinear optical response
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 112:4355-4363, MAR 20 2008

Some of the most highly active organic electro-optic (EO) materials developed recently rely on the combination of an EO-active (chromophore-containing) host material (dendrimer or side-chain polymer) and an EO-active (chromophore) guest. These new binary-chromophore materials exhibit EO coefficients (r(33)) in the range of 250 to greater than 300 pm/V (currently as high as 450 pm/V). The EO activity of these binary-chromophore materials is greater the sum of their individual components. The experimentally observed increase in the nonlinear optical response of two representative classes of EO chromophore-EO dendrimer and EO chromophore-EO polymer mixtures relative to the response of the isolated components is described quantitatively herein by a physical model that accounts for cooperativity in the guest-host interactions.

DOI:10.1021/jp077194q

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