TCB Publications - Abstract

Fangqiang Zhu and Klaus Schulten. Water and proton conduction through carbon nanotubes as models for biological channels. Biophysical Journal, 85:236-244, 2003. (PMC: 1303080)

ZHU2003 Carbon nanotubes, unmodified (pristine) and modified through charged atoms, were simulated in water, and their water conduction rates determined. The conducted water inside the nanotubes was found to exhibit a strong ordering of its dipole moments. In pristine nanotubes the water dipoles adopt a single orientation along the tube axis with a low flipping rate between the two possible alignments. Modification can induce in nanotubes a bipolar ordering as previously observed in biological water channels. Network thermodynamics was applied to investigate proton conduction through the nanotubes.

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