Re: use of tiElecLambdaStart (NAMD 2.7b1)

From: brmorgan_at_clarku.edu
Date: Mon Mar 30 2009 - 13:21:34 CDT

Hi Chris,

Yes, I would have preferred to do a perturbation which preserves
electrostatic neutrality, but it did seem much more complicated. It is a
potential issue in my case, since the correction to the free energy (the
Wigner self energy term) is 3x greater than the final delta G given by
NAMD 2.6's FEP calculations. However, the mutations I make involve an even
number of charges, so I am running the FEP again, this time with enough
counter ions to make the charge difference symmetric about zero (+2 ->
-2), which would make the correction term vanish (theoretically). But,
this is a trick, so I want to do the thermodynamic integration as well.

I am concerned regarding tiElecLambdaStart because the change in energy in
my system is dominated by the electrostatic interactions. I would assume
that the lack of charges for some values of lambda is somehow taken into
account in the thermodynamic integration, but I would feel better if I
knew how. Also, in the sample input file in the user guide,
tiElecLambdaStart is set to 0.1, but the default is 0.5? How would you
know if you were using an inappropriate value of tiElecLambdaStart? Not
having naked charges as Jerome explained sounds like a good idea, so I do
think that I should use it, but I really want to understand what is going
on from a theoretical perspective.

Thanks again,
Brittany

> Brittany,
>
> After re-reading my earlier email I think my wording may cause
potentially
> unnecessary concern from you. While analytically it is desirable to
have
> a neutral charge in PME, the implementation in NAMD effectively
> neutralizes forces resulting from the "infinite propagation" of charge.
We can discuss how in more detail if necessary, but this does permit for
example such perturbations as Leu -> Lys within a given simulation run.
I
> probably should have said "While not balancing the charge may yield
reasonable or correct results, the analytical propogation of an infinite
charge in PME is generally felt to be bad form." The key being the
difference between an "analytical" treatment and as treated in the
implementation in NAMD. If you can easily do a perturbation and
maintain
> net neutral charge without introducing additional complexity or degrees
of
> freedom, then it's probably a good idea to do it; however in biological
systems it is often debatable if this can be done easily without
complicating things.
>
>
> C.
>
>
> --
> Chris Harrison, Ph.D.
> Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group
> NIH Resource for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics
> Bec

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