Re: inconsistency in ABF results for helix unfolding

From: MEHRAN MB (mb.mehran1_at_gmail.com)
Date: Wed Jan 28 2015 - 14:50:14 CST

Thank you so much for you quick reply,

Niklaus, I totally agreed that shorter end to end distance does not
necessary mean that the peptide is helica. Dihedral angles as a CV, only
have four groups of atoms available regarding one single torsion angle,
which means, I guess, 56 torsion angles need to be defined to cover all phi
and psi dihedrals in 28 peptide chain?!?! Also I am not sure what should I
considered as a reaction coordinates ? it is the same with h-bond colvar,
there are many reaction coordinates correlated together!! I have no
experience with this Colvar, so sorry if it is a naive question.

ps: I ran 50ns for 5A windows (40 - 45) still not getting results

Ajasja, I have not read that and I took a quick look, it should be a great
starting point to see if I can resolve my issue. Hopefully there are some
NAMD friendly solution in this paper.

Thank you again, and I will keep you posted if I find any solutions.

Best,
Mehran

On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 5:05 AM, Ajasja Ljubetič <ajasja.ljubetic_at_gmail.com>
wrote:

> Exactly, choosing the colvar(s) is crucial. Meheran, have you perhaps read Comer
> et. al <http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jp506633n> [1], in
> particular the section "Hidden Barriers and Other Challenges to Obtaining
> Accurate Results"?
>
> Best regards,
> Ajasja
>
> 1.
> Comer, J. *et al.* The Adaptive Biasing Force Method: Everything You
> Always Wanted To Know but Were Afraid To Ask. *J. Phys. Chem. B* (2014).
> doi:10.1021/jp506633n
>
>
> On 28 January 2015 at 10:49, gmail <niki.johner_at_gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I think that in free energy calculations, choosing a good collective
>> variable is usually more important than the method used (which more or less
>> all suffer from the same problems). Sampling is obviously the second big
>> issue.
>>
>> It seems you used end to end distance as a collective variable, which
>> does not strike me as the best choice. The peptide could be unfolded and
>> still have a short end to end distance. On the other hand, a shorter end to
>> end distance does not mean that the peptide is helical. And a long end to
>> end distance constrains the peptide to be straight, hence largely limiting
>> the conformational space available to the unfolded peptide.
>>
>> In that respect your test case might not be a great one, as alanine is
>> known to show a strong bias towards helical conformations. Hence in that
>> particular case the helical structure will be dominant for shorter
>> distances whereas this might not be the case for your peptide. I would
>> think about trying some other CV that would describe the end states of
>> interest better (such as H-bonds and dihedral angles or the AlphaRMSD
>> variable available in PLUMED).
>>
>> How long were your simulations? A 24 residue peptide has a much more
>> conformational freedom than a 10 residue peptide, especially when unfolded.
>> So much larger variations in the calculated free energy should be expected
>> due to sampling issues.
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Niklaus
>>
>> Dr. Niklaus Johner
>> University of Basel
>> Klingelbergstrasse 50 / 70
>> CH - 4056 Basel
>> Tél: 076 302 12 20
>>
>>
>> On 28 Jan 2015, at 00:09, MEHRAN MB <mb.mehran1_at_gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Dear NAMD experts,
>>
>> I am trying to compare free energy of forming helix structure for two
>> coils with 28 residues in length. Both are identical except, in one all GLU
>> are substituded by ALA. Indeed, I want to measure these residue
>> contribution in forming helix, and I need to calculate Free energy with
>> high precision.
>>
>> I tried ABF method and it works great for deca-alanine in vacuum. I run
>> multiple simulations and all gave me pretty consistence results, both in
>> curve shape and final value. free-energy vs reaction-coordinates result is
>> provided. (Also when I solvate them in water I could not get good result)
>>
>> <deca-alanine_vacuum.png>
>>
>> However trying ABF on my 28 res polypeptide in vacuum, set boundary on
>> end-to-end distance to vary from 40A to 80A and #samples within 40000 to
>> 200,000; I have seen pretty inconsistency in free energy curve and final
>> value. Since there are few charged residues I thought it might trapped in a
>> non-equilibrium state.
>>
>> I divided the ABF process to smaller windows. I tried first small window,
>> end-to-end distance varying from 40A to 45A and sampling from 100,000 to
>> 200,000, and I am still getting pretty inconsistent result ( from 5 to 10
>> Kcal/mol ) for this window.
>>
>> So I believe I have enough sampling but it does not necessary mean that
>> It has been sampled in equilibrium state. So How I can make sure that I am
>> sampling in *quasi*-*equilibrium* process ?
>>
>> Next step would be measuring this helix unfolding Free energy in solution
>> since I doubt I can say anything about the free energy in solution from
>> vacuum simulation results. (I might be wrong, )
>>
>> any advice help to improve ABF results or suggestion about other methods
>> will be appreciated,
>>
>>
>> Best,
>> Mehran
>> UOttawa
>>
>> here is simulation details:
>> 0.5 timesteps
>> rigidbond none
>>
>> 0.1 bin width
>> 1000 fullsampling
>>
>>
>>
>

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