selection: all drawing method: tube coloring method: segname (or chain) why? This show the backbone of the protein and nucleic acid strands selection: protein and (name CA or not backbone) drawing method: lines coloring method: segname (or chain) why? shows where the side chains are located, but they are thin so the backbone is still visible and the scene is quickly drawn selection: (numbonds = 0) and not waters drawing method: vdw coloring method: name why? shows ions. The "not waters" omits cases where a water's oxygen is known but not the hydrogen. selection: not (waters or protein or nucleic) drawing method: lines coloring method: name why? shows whatever is left; usually ligands and crystallizing agents